Path lights are a great way to enhance the safety and beauty of your outdoor spaces. Whether you’re lighting a garden path or illuminating your driveway, installing the right path lights requires careful planning. Before you get started, here are seven essential things you must know to ensure your path lighting project is both functional and long-lasting.
What’s the difference between 240V and 12V-24V path lights, and does it matter when selecting the right one?
When installing path lights, choosing the right power system is critical. You generally have two main options: Low Voltage systems, which operate at 240V AC, and Extra Low Voltage systems (ELV), which operate at 12V or 24V AC or DC.
240V
This system is wired directly to your home’s mains power, delivering strong and reliable lighting. It’s a great option for long pathways or areas where more power is required to achieve a brighter spread of light. However, due to the higher voltage, professional installation is highly recommended to ensure safe and proper wiring. This method also requires more manual labour, as all cabling needs to be enclosed in conduits at a greater depth.
12V or 24V
These systems are a safer and more energy-efficient choice for outdoor lighting. A transformer steps down the power from 240V to either 12V or 24V, significantly reducing the risk of electric shock. ELV systems are generally more cost-effective for installation, although they still require the expertise of an electrician. The labour involved is considerably less, as ELV cabling does not need to be enclosed in conduit and does not have a minimum depth requirement for burial. This makes for a far less invasive method of installation, ideal for residential settings, areas near water features, pools, gardens, or where children and pets are present.
2. Plan the layout carefully
Proper planning is essential for your path lighting to be effective and aesthetically pleasing. You don’t want to over-light your pathway or place lights too close together, which can result in light pollution, wasted energy and spending more money than necessary. Instead, focus on placing lights at strategic points to enhance safety and visibility while accentuating the path’s natural flow.
Consider using a mix of different light fixtures, like bollard lights or recessed lights, to create a more dynamic look that adds character to your landscape.
Pro tip
Use fewer lights for a more subtle look, or place lights at intervals to highlight key areas like steps or curves in the path.
3. Opt for energy-efficient lighting
Energy efficiency is a key consideration when choosing path lights, especially if you plan to leave them on for long periods. LED lights are the most popular choice these days because they consume less power and last significantly longer than traditional bulbs. They are available in a range of colours, brightness levels, and styles, making them versatile for any design.
Switching to LED lights can also reduce your overall electricity consumption, saving you money in the long run.
4. Consider the weather resistance of the light fitting you are selecting.
Outdoor path lights need to withstand various weather conditions, particularly in areas like Sydney, where the climate can range from hot summers to rainy winters. Be sure to choose lights with high weatherproof ratings, such as IP65 or above, which are designed to be resistant to dust and water.
The materials of the fixtures are just as important—stainless steel, aluminium, or brass are great options for long-term durability in outdoor environments.
Pro tip
Opt for corrosion-resistant fixtures to avoid rust and wear, especially in coastal or humid areas.
5. Prioritise safety
Safety should always be a priority when installing path lights. Proper light placement is key to preventing tripping hazards. Focus on illuminating steps, uneven ground, or sharp turns in walkways for added safety.
Pro tip
Use Extra low-voltage lighting near water features or areas prone to moisture for added safety.
6. Customise the look & feel
Path lights come in a wide variety of designs, from modern, minimalist fixtures to more traditional or rustic styles. The lighting you choose should complement the overall design of your outdoor space and home. Consider using lights that blend with your landscape during the day and add a touch of elegance at night.
Additionally, you can play around with light colours and intensities to create different moods. For example, warm white lights offer a cosy, welcoming glow, while cool white lights provide a more modern and clean look.
Pro tip
Coordinate your path lights with other outdoor lighting features like deck lights or wall sconces for a cohesive design.
7. Maintenance and upkeep
Like all outdoor fixtures, path lights require some level of maintenance. Regularly check for any dirt or debris buildup on the lenses that may block light output, and clean the fixtures as needed to keep them looking new. For wired systems, inspect connections to ensure there’s no damage from weather or pests.
LED lights generally last a long time, but make sure to replace any burnt-out bulbs promptly to maintain a consistent lighting effect.
Pro tip
Schedule seasonal maintenance to check for any weather damage and clean the fixtures to extend their lifespan.
Installing path lights can significantly enhance the beauty and safety of your outdoor space, but it’s important to plan carefully. By choosing the right voltage system, planning the layout, and selecting weather-resistant materials, you can ensure that your path lights not only look great but also last for years to come.
Need help with your outdoor lighting project? At Elix Electrical Service, we specialise in both 240V and ELV systems and can help you design and install the perfect lighting solution for your home. Contact us today to get started!